- Departure Date: September 16, 1620 (New Style / Gregorian calendar).
- Passengers: 102 religious separatists and other settlers, commonly known as Pilgrims.
- Crew: About 30 men led by Master Christopher Jones.
- Destination: Originally bound for the Hudson River area within the Virginia territory, but storms blew the ship off course.
- Arrival: Dropped anchor near Cape Cod, Massachusetts, on November 21, 1620, after a 66-day journey. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Of the 102 passengers — about half religious Separatists (“Pilgrims”) seeking freedom from the Church of England, and half “adventurers” or entrepreneurs drawn by promises of profit and land in the New World — and around 30 crew members.
Context and Purpose
The Separatists, many of whom had fled to the Netherlands in 1608, had secured a land patent from the Virginia Company and financial backing from the London Adventurers. Their original destination was the Virginia Colony, where Jamestown had been founded in 1607.
The Separatists, many of whom had fled to the Netherlands in 1608, had secured a land patent from the Virginia Company and financial backing from the London Adventurers. Their original destination was the Virginia Colony, where Jamestown had been founded in 1607.
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