Christopher Columbus reaches the Bahamas, stumbling upon the Americas while searching for a westward route to Asia. Columbus had set sail about two months earlier with a fleet of three ships, the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Nina. Though he had meant to find Asia — and believed, at first, that he had — he actually became the first European since the Vikings to reach North America, which was then dubbed the “New World.”

Key Details of the Voyage
- Departure Date: August 3, 1492, from Palos, Spain.
- The Ships: Three ships named the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Nina.
- The Sponsors: King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain funded the journey. [1]
- The Goal: To find a direct, western water route across the Atlantic Ocean to reach the riches of Asia (India, China, and the Spice Islands). [1, 2]
- The Mistake: Columbus believed he had reached the East Indies near Asia and called the local Taino people "Indians," remaining unaware until his death in 1506 that he had encountered a completely separate hemisphere. [1, 2]
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