Russian Revolution
Vladimir Lenin leads an army of rebels in a coup against the Russian government, sparking the Bolshevik Revolution that ultimately ended with a communist victory. The Bolsheviks formed a new administration, and soon Lenin was the leader of the first communist state in the world.
The Bolshevik Revolution began on November 6–7, 1917, when leftist revolutionaries led by Vladimir Lenin seized political power in Petrograd, Russia.
Key Events and Actions
- October Revolution: Bolshevik forces and Red Guards occupied strategic points in the capital, including telegraph stations, power plants, and railway hubs.
- Winter Palace Capture: Armed insurrectionists successfully captured the Winter Palace, deposing the Russian Provisional Government led by Alexander Kerensky.
Major Figures
- Vladimir Lenin: The leader of the Bolshevik party who masterminded the overthrow and established the new Soviet government.
- Leon Trotsky: A key organizer who led the Petrograd Soviet military-revolutionary committee during the insurrection.
- Nicholas II: The abdicated Tsar whose earlier removal in March 1917 left a vacuum filled briefly by the Provisional Government before the Bolshevik takeover.
- End of WWI Involvement: The new administration moved to pull Russia out of the First World War.
- Russian Civil War: The power seizure triggered a bloody multi-faction civil war between the Red Army and anti-communist White forces.
- Birth of the USSR: The eventual Bolshevik victory led directly to the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922.
- The scourge of Marxism/Communism was unleashed onto the world and death, torture, starvation, misery and mayhem followed.
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